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Copepods, Phyto and Macroalgae: Feeding the Reef Itself


Half of reef keeping is feeding animals; the other half is feeding the tank itself. Live copepods seed the rock and refugium with a permanent workforce — micro-crustaceans that eat film algae and detritus and become the live prey that mandarins, wrasses and many finicky fish refuse to live without. Phytoplankton feeds the pods and every filter-feeder in the building. Macroalgae like chaeto turn excess nutrients into harvestable plant matter instead of nuisance algae on your rock.

The order matters: macroalgae and pods first, phyto as the fuel, fish that depend on pods only after the population establishes — a mandarin added to a two-month-old tank starves in slow motion, and no bottle poured the day before fixes that.

Care at a glance

Refugium seeding1–2 pod cultures + chaeto, lit on a reverse cycle
Mandarin supportEstablished pod population first, then the fish
Phyto dosingSmall and regular beats large and rare
Macroalgae lightAny full-spectrum grow light on 10–12h reverse cycle
Re-seedingAfter medication, big cleanings or a crash
DifficultyEasy — it is farming, not chemistry

Pods and macroalgae ride in the same insulated box as corals — same $15 packing fee, same overnight ride — so a box build is the natural time to seed or re-seed. Pair the biology with a clean-up crew doing the mechanical work and the tank starts running itself.

Live foods and macroalgae in stock now

One thing to know before you order: shipping and packing are charged by the box, not by the coral. A box holds several corals for the same $15 packing fee and the same overnight ride, Florida orders under 6 lb ship overnight for a flat $30, and livestock orders over $399 ship free. If this page puts one coral on your list, it is worth seeing what else belongs in the box — start with corals under $100 or the newest WYSIWYG pieces.

Our stony corals are either aquacultured at the shop in Key West under Florida Aquaculture Certificate #AQ0254072 or conditioned in our Key West systems before they ship, and the photo on a WYSIWYG listing is the exact animal that ships. Corals ship UPS Overnight every Tuesday and Wednesday. If you are ever in Key West, come see the raceways.

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